Questões do FUVEST

TEXTO PARA AS QUESTÕES 83 E 84 Os bens e o sangue VIII (...) Ó filho pobre, e descorçoado*, e finito ó inapto para as cavalhadas e os trabalhos brutais com a faca, o formão, o couro... Ó tal como quiséramos para tristeza nossa e consumação das eras, para o fim de tudo que foi grande! Ó desejado, ó poeta de uma poesia que se furta e se expande à maneira de um lago de pez** e resíduos letais... És nosso fim natural e somos teu adubo, tua explicação e tua mais singela virtude... Pois carecia que um de nós nos recusasse para melhor servir-nos. Face a face te contemplamos, e é teu esse primeiro e úmido beijo em nossa boca de barro e de sarro. Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Claro enigma. * "descorçoado": assim como "desacorçoado", é uma variante de uso popular da palavra "desacoroçoado", que significa "desanimado". ** "pez": piche Considere o tipo de relação estabelecida pela preposição "para" nos seguintes trechos do poema: I. "ó inapto para as cavalhadas e os trabalhos brutais". II. "Ó tal como quiséramos para tristeza nossa e consumação das eras". III. "para o fim de tudo que foi grande". IV. "para melhor servir-nos". A preposição "para" introduz uma oração com ideia de finalidade apenas em

TEXTO PARA AS QUESTÕES 89 E 90 Algorithms are everywhere. They play the stockmarket, decide whether you can have a mortgage and may one day drive your car for you. They search the internet when commanded, stick carefully chosen advertisements into the sites you visit and decide what prices to show you in online shops. (…) But what exactly are algorithms, and what makes them so powerful? An algorithm is, essentially, a brainless way of doing clever things. It is a set of precise steps that need no great mental effort to follow but which, if obeyed exactly and mechanically, will lead to some desirable outcome. Long division and column addition are examples that everyone is familiar with — if you follow the procedure, you are guaranteed to get the right answer. So is the strategy, rediscovered thousands of times every year by schoolchildren bored with learning mathematical algorithms, for playing a perfect game of noughts and crosses. The brainlessness is key: each step should be as simple and as free from ambiguity as possible. Cooking recipes and driving directions are algorithms of a sort. But instructions like "stew the meat until tender" or "it's a few miles down the road" are too vague to follow without at least some interpretation. (…) The Economist, August 30, 2017 No texto, um exemplo associado ao fato de algoritmos estarem por toda parte é

TEXTO PARA AS QUESTÕES 89 E 90 Algorithms are everywhere. They play the stockmarket, decide whether you can have a mortgage and may one day drive your car for you. They search the internet when commanded, stick carefully chosen advertisements into the sites you visit and decide what prices to show you in online shops. (…) But what exactly are algorithms, and what makes them so powerful? An algorithm is, essentially, a brainless way of doing clever things. It is a set of precise steps that need no great mental effort to follow but which, if obeyed exactly and mechanically, will lead to some desirable outcome. Long division and column addition are examples that everyone is familiar with — if you follow the procedure, you are guaranteed to get the right answer. So is the strategy, rediscovered thousands of times every year by schoolchildren bored with learning mathematical algorithms, for playing a perfect game of noughts and crosses. The brainlessness is key: each step should be as simple and as free from ambiguity as possible. Cooking recipes and driving directions are algorithms of a sort. But instructions like "stew the meat until tender" or "it's a few miles down the road" are too vague to follow without at least some interpretation. (…) The Economist, August 30, 2017 Segundo o texto, a execução de um algoritmo consiste em um processo que